What is Preposition and types of Prepositions with examples + Free PDF: Prepositions have its own importance in English grammar. Preposition rules, uses, and types of Prepositions plays a prime role in written English. Here we are giving you a descriptive explanation for each of the topic of preposition like types of Prepositions and its rules, also at the end you will get a pdf file of all this preposition article for free to download.
What is Preposition and types of Prepositions with examples + Free PDF?
Prepositions are those words which are used to connect nouns, pronouns and phrases in any sentence. Usually preposition indicates the relationship between nouns that how they are connected to each other. It shows that whether words are connected through time, space and place Lets take few examples to understand this concept.
I found the pen on the table.
Here the preposition is “on” because it is showing a relationship between pen and the table.
Megha went to sleep late.
Here the preposition is “to” because it shows a state in which Megha is going into.
I am watching cricket match in the bedroom.
Here the preposition is “in” because it shows my place where I am sitting.
There are various types of prepositions based upon the uses of preposition in a sentence which are given as. Also these are the rules of prepositions.
Types of Prepositions
There are five types of Prepositions given below.
- Simple Prepositions
- Compound Prepositions
- Phrase Prepositions
- Participle Prepositions
- Double Prepositions
Now let us discuss all types of prepositions in details
Simple Prepositions
Simple preposition is used in simple sentences. The list of simple prepositions is given below.
In, on, at, to, from, with, by etc.
I am not coming with you.
She is in the IT park.
We are going to the market.
Compound Prepositions
When we join two connect nouns, pronouns and phrases then we use compound prepositions. Here is the list of simple prepositions.
About, across, among, between, beside, before etc.
We are between two states.
I will reach there before she leave.
Phrase Prepositions
According to, in spite of, an account of, in front of, in order to, for the sake of, by means of, with reference to, in addition to, due to etc.
According to me, there are three members of this company.
She is now in front of me.
Participle Prepositions
Participle preposition words are concerning, pending, and considering etc.
I think I can do it easily considering my knowledge.
Double Prepositions
These are the words like by outside of, out of, from behind and because of etc.
We have to solve two questions out of 5.
It was just because of you that we won the game.
Other Types of prepositions
Following are the other types of prepositions.
Prepositions of place
Those prepositions which are used to show that place where some thing is located. We have basically three prepositions of places.
AT
AT is used for a point
At the end of the line
At the exit/entrance
At the corner
Note: We have some exceptions which do not follow this rule.
At work
At home
At office/college/school
At the side
IN
In is used for spaces
In Haryana/India
In the bedroom
In the shop
In my bag
In the building
Note: We have some exceptions which do not follow this rule.
In the book/newspaper/magazine
In the sky
ON
On is used for surfaces
On the roof
On the sofa
On the bike
On the cover
On the page
Note: We have some exceptions which do not follow this rule.
On the bus/train/car
On the radio/laptop
On the right/left
On the way
Prepositions of time
Those preposition which are used to show time relationship between nouns. We have basically three prepositions of time
AT
At is used for precise time
At nine o’clock
At 2:30pm
At the moment/same time/ present time
At sunrises/sunset/noon
Note: At night is an exception to this rule.
IN
In is used for months, year, decades, and for a long time.
In March
In 2000
In the 80’s
In this centaury
Note: In the morning/afternoon/evening are the exceptions to this rule.
Preposition of movement
We have nine prepositions of movements
TO
To is used when we have a specific destination in your mind. The destination can a number of thins like
A place
I am going to the post-office
An event
Are you going the fresher party?
A person
I am going to your mother to complain about you.
A position
The kitchen is to your left.
TOWARDS
Towards is basically used to show the direction rather than a destination.
John was running towards me.
THROUGH
Through is basically used to show the movement across something.
I cut through knife.
INTO
Into shows the Movement from outside to inside.
I got into the room.
ACROSS
Across is used to show the movement from one end to other end.
Mark walked across the road.
OVER
Over is used to show the position of something when it is above something else.
The Sugar box is over the desk in the kitchen.
ALONG
Along is used to show the movement across the line.
We were walking along the river.
IN
In is used to show something’s position in relation to place surrounding it.
I am going have a picnic in the park.
ON
On is used to show something’s position in relation to a surface.
There was a box of pens on the table.
There few more preposition which are really important to understand
OF
It is used to show the relation.
Mr.vinod kapoor is the principle of my school.
Rahul is the moniter of my class.
It is used to show quality or reason.
He died of jondies. (Quality)
He is a man of high character. (Reason)
FROM
It is used to tell about any place.
He comes back from Punjab.
With In definitive Tense
With point of Time
She plays from morning till evening.
From is used to show the source.
Light comes from the sun.
SINCE
It is used in perfect Tense with certain time.
I have known him since 1970.
FOR
With Perfect Tense
She has been living here for three year.
It is used to exchange one Thing to another thing.
She bought a shirt for five hundred rupees.
It is used for any goal.
I did it for your good.
BY
It is used to denote the latest time which something was or is to be done.
The work should be punished by next Monday.
It is used with watch.
It is three by my watch.
It is used for shows the certain.
Ram caught me by the neck.
(Similarly by train, by car, by bus, by land, by caste etc.)
WITH
He went to Gujarat with his brother.
It is used to tell about the manner.
The teacher punished the boy with a stick.
AFTER
It is used in past Indefinite Tense.
He came after 10a.m.
To shows the order.
We ran after the thief.
BEHIND
A man stood behind the curtain.
DURING
It is used to express the idea.
(a)That an occurrence continues, or a situation persists, throughout the whole of a specified period.
During the war food was rationed.
(b) That an event place within a specified period of time.
I will call to see you during the week.
There are various kinds of preposition based upon construction of the preposition.
If you want to download the pdf file of all this preposition then click on the link below and get it for free download.
Click here to download Preposition and Its Types Free PDF
What is Preposition and types of Prepositions with examples? I hope you got what you wanted from this article. If you feel any problem then comment below so that I can help you in clearing your doubt.
People Also Searches:
Types of Prepositions
Prepositions types
What is Preposition
Types of Prepositions with Examples
Preposition and its Types PDF
Prepositions types with examples
