Upon completion of the 12th grade, a multitude of career opportunities become available. The choice of a career path depends on the academic stream pursued. For example, students with a background in commerce can pursue studies in B.Com., Chartered Accountancy (CA), or Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA). Other courses, such as B.Tech., B.Sc., and job-oriented courses, offer pathways to pursue one’s passion.
This blog explores career-oriented courses that you can explore after high school based on your areas of interest, assisting you in making an informed choice.
Conclusion
I. Tech Field Courses
If you are from the science stream and have studied subjects like physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science, you can apply for engineering or science-related courses. Here is a list of courses with detailed information, including course duration, how to apply, etc.
1. Engineering Courses (B.Tech.)
Engineering is one of the most sought-after careers after completing 12th grade. Depending on your academic interest and career choice, you can choose a specific field to pursue an engineering degree.
Here is a list of engineering courses that you can pursue. This table offers additional information on roles you can apply for after completing the engineering degree.
| Course | Duration | How to Apply | Job opportunities |
| B.Tech. (Information Technology) | 4 years | Depending on your college or university choice and location, you can take the following entrance exams to gain admission to an engineering course:
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| B.Tech. (Computer Science) | 4 years |
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| B.Tech. (Mechanical Engineering) | 4 years |
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| B.Tech. (Civil Engineering) | 4 years |
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| B.Tech. (Aerospace Engineering) | 4 years |
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| B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering) | 4 years |
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| B.Tech. (Biotechnology) | 4 years |
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2. Bachelor of Sciences (B.Sc.)
The B.Sc. programs focus on scientific and technical subjects. The coursework is a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical skills gained through lab work and projects. Some of the common B.Sc. programs are:
- B.Sc. Mathematics
- B.Sc. Physics
- B.Sc. Chemistry
- B.Sc. Biology
- B.Sc. Zoology
- B.Sc. Computer Science
- B.Sc. Bioinformatics
- B.Sc. Microbiology
- B.Sc. Nursing
- B.Sc. Botany
- B.Sc. Statistics
- B.Sc. Forensic Science
- B.Sc. Environmental Science
Here are additional details of the B.Sc. programs if you are interested in specializing in a particular area in the science field.
- Course Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: Students should have completed class 12th in the science stream with a minimum 50% – 60% aggregate. They must have studied core subject combinations such as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
- Career Opportunities: Research Associate, Scientist, Statistician, Teacher, Analyst, Lab Technician, etc. are some job roles that B.Sc. graduates can explore.
- How to Apply: Check the application process for the college or university you want to study at. Usually, educational institutions offer admission based on merit (percentage criteria) or through entrance exams.
Here are some of the entrance exams you can check to gain admission to the B.Sc. program:
- CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
- IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test)
- IPU CET (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test)
- KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test)
- ISI Test (Indian Statistical Institute Admission Test)
II. Non-Tech Courses
Non-technical courses in India include arts, humanities, and commerce stream courses. Here are additional details about the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Commerce subject degree programs that you can apply for:
- B.A. English
- B.A. History
- B.A. Economics
- B.A. Psychology
- B.A. Political Science
- B.A. Geography
- B.A. Mass Communication & Journalism
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
- Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.)
Here are some of the details of non-technical courses that you should know:
- Course Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: Students should have completed class 12th in the commerce or humanities stream with a minimum 50% – 60% aggregate.
- Career Opportunities: Based on your degree, you can pursue professions like teacher, copywriter, sub-editor, journalist, writer, business executive, accountant, HR associate, psychologist, counselor, finance associate, and others.
- How to Apply: When considering pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Commerce degree, review the application process of your desired college or university. Typically, educational institutions grant admission based on academic merit, such as meeting certain percentage criteria or passing entrance exams.
Here are some of the popular entrance exams you can check to gain admission to the arts and commerce degree programs:
- CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
- SET (Symbiosis Entrance Test)
- IPU CET (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test)
- NPAT (National Test for Programs After Twelfth)
III. Diploma and Job-Oriented Courses
Diploma courses as well as short-term job-oriented courses offer specialization training, skills, and knowledge. Students who would like to gain expertise and apply for jobs immediately in a specific field can enroll in these types of courses. Here are some of the diploma programs and short-term job-oriented courses that you can take after completing your 12th grade:
- Diploma in Hotel Management
- Diploma in Foreign Language (French/German/Spanish/Japanese/Korean/Mandarin)
- Diploma in Graphic Design
- Diploma in Event Management
- UI/UX Design Course
- Data Science Course
- Human Resources Management Course
- Product Management Course
- Digital Marketing Course
- Full Stack Development Course
Some additional details that you should know about these courses are:
- Course Duration: The diploma course may take up to 6 to 12 months. On the other hand, the job-oriented course’s duration may be 2 to 6 months, depending on the coursework.
- Eligibility: Check for the eligibility criteria of the platforms and institutions offering diploma courses. Usually, there are no specific admission criteria for job-oriented courses.
- Career Opportunities: Foreign language instructor/tutor, animator, graphic designer, UI/UX designer, interpreter, language translator, video game designer, digital artist, data scientist, hotel operations executive, event coordinator, etc.
- How to Apply: You can directly apply to institutions and online platforms that offer diploma and career-oriented courses.
Conclusion
The blog provides an overview of various courses that offer excellent academic opportunities and promising career prospects. It emphasizes the importance of individual choice and encourages students to pursue fields that align with their interests and allow them to develop valuable skills. In addition to the courses mentioned, there are specialized options like MBBS for those interested in a medical degree, as well as BMS (bachelor of management studies) and BFA (bachelor of fine arts) programs. It is important to explore courses of your choice and career interests.
